The primary two types of air conditioners include split systems and packaged units. Most homes with central air conditioning service in Columbia SC tend to have split systems. This type of air conditioning equipment consists of an indoor component and an outdoor component. The outdoor metal cabinet is identified as the condensing unit, and it contains the condensing coil and compressor. The indoor cabinet contains the evaporator coil and a blower, also known as furnace, sending the cool or warm air through the ducts of the building.
The indoor and outdoor components of split systems work together as a team. The outdoor unit circulates Freon which enables cooling throughout the home, while signaling to the indoor unit to maintain air conditioning and temperature control while circulating cool air. The split systems work by removing the hot air inside the building and replacing it will cool air thanks to a combination of electricity and Freon gas.
Identifying the Parts and Functions of Split Systems
When you are trying to understand how your split system air conditioner works, it may help to gain a better understanding of the components that make up a split system:
• Compressor
• Fan
• Condenser coil
• Evaporator coil
• Refrigerant.—the coils connect to the refrigerant lines.
How Split Systems Create Cool Air
While most people who are not trained in HVAC have the idea that air conditioners decrease the temperatures in their homes by blowing cool air into the rooms, the real story is that the air in the home is being recycled and redistributed as cool air. The cycling of warm air to cool air continues until the thermostat arrives at the designated temperature.
The cool air is created as the compressing of Freon gas transforms it into a hot Freon gas with high-pressure and then runs through coils, dissipating its heat and then condensing into liquid. The Freon liquid passes through the expansion valve and evaporates, becoming a cold, low-pressure gas, which runs through the coils, absorbing the heat from the room and consequently cooling down the room.
Measuring Split Systems’ Efficiency
Split systems’ efficiency can be measured with the Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio. A system with a high ratio represents a high-functioning system. People who are seeking to reduce energy costs, should choose split systems with higher Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio, because these systems will result in lower energy bills while keeping noise levels and moisture levels low.
Choosing split systems air conditioners means more than just having a cooler home. Split systems also control humidity, moisture and air cleanliness. As it regulates temperature, a split system AC filters out moisture and air pollutants to achieve the cleanest air possible. Regardless of what type of system you have, air conditioning maintenance in Columbia SC is still important.
Since 1976, locally owned and operated Comfort Services has been serving homeowners and businesses throughout the Midlands with the latest heating and air conditioning technologies. The Columbia SC company works with each individual client to provide customized services and cost-effective solutions to keep the home and office comfortable. Comfort Services is one of the largest and fastest growing heating and cooling companies in the Columbia area, and also provides innovative solutions for indoor air quality, energy efficiency and home comfort systems. If you are in need of an air conditioning repair in Columbia SC, call our office at 803-772-4490.
